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The IRS Dirty Dozen, and Related Scams to be Aware Of
Hello Loyal Readership!
Today I want to talk to about some tax related topics and go over an interesting publication that occurs each year from the IRS called the Dirty Dozen. This is a list they put out each year of items to be aware and things they are looking at.
Here are some of them that are interesting and you should definitely be aware of!
1. Pandemic-related scams – As we all know there have been various forms of stimulus payments and relief over the past year and half or so and there have been scammers trying to prey on people’s lack on understanding of these stimulus options. These scammers may be contacting clients about their payments or make sure they get it and are asking for financial information. This will be a common theme in this article but the IRS will never initiate contact with you via phone, text, email, social media. If someone contacts you saying they are with the IRS – delete it or don’t open it. They will only initiate contact via a letter from the IRS in the regular snail mail.
2. Unemployment fraud – along with the pandemic, many people have filed for unemployment benefits and scammers have also tried to prey on this. Scammers will try to obtain your personal information and file an unemployment claim using your data in which they will get the payment for. If you happen to receive a 1099-G form showing income from unemployment benefits – this is a tip-off of fraud that someone filed unemployment under your name. If this happens, reach out to state department to get this corrected, and don’t include this income on your actual tax return because it is not real income attributable to you.
3. Unsuspecting victims –With the pandemic, many charities need more support than normal, but people also getting calls from fake charities claiming that they need support and asking for an immediate donation. To ensure that a charity is real, you can ask any charity for their full name of their organization, their tax id number, and locate them on the IRS to site to verify their status.
4. People imitating the IRS – these people or organizations target seniors or people that don’t have English as their first language saying they need to clarify an issue and need your personal information. Again – the IRS will not contact you directly – it is fraudulent. They will only contact you via an official letter in the mail. If you do speak another language other than English, you can use Schedule LEP and you can indicate preferred language, they will send a letter in your native language.
5. Backtax consolidators – Be aware of firms saying they can help with your backtaxes. These firms can charge high up front fees, and don’t guarantee results. If you need assistance with your backtaxes or IRS payments, the IRS can offer payment plans with a relatively moderate interest rate and there aren’t fees to get it setup.
6. Ghost preparers – someone who says they will prepare a tax return for you but won’t put their name on or sign the return is someone to stay away from. This can be someone looking to initiate stimulus payment fraud, or another scam of some sort.
7. Personal information cons – impersonator calls claiming to be from the IRS about a tax lien or messaging you on social with a link to gather information about you.
8. Phishing scams – these may not be targeted at individuals but actual companies trying to get information from companies that may have personally identifiable information on people. Any company needs to be aware and trained of fake links, or emails with malware that may try to extract data from your computer that could compromise people’s data.
9. Abusive arrangements – this is about being aware of tax promoters who are promising very large tax deductions from alternative tax strategies. They could be promoting ideas lie conservation easements (investing in a piece of land that is subsequently donated), foreign country tax treaties with gray area (ie. Malta), claiming benefits you are not entitled to (R&D and green energy) even though you haven’t done them, and the IRS is aware of taxpayers getting involved in these ideas. You are legally required to include how found out about these ideas, and they won’t fly under the radar with the IRS. If it seems like you are saving too much on taxes, ad it is too good to be true, it probably is.
So in the end, this article is not meant to scare you, but rather is intended to raise your awareness of some things that could be scams in the tax world!
Student Loans - The Biggest Financial Planning Issue That No One Talks About (Copy)
Hello, loyal readership! Today I wanted to talk about a different subject that we haven’t touched upon yet – student loans! Student loans afford many to go to college, or get an advanced degree or Master’s degree in exchange for a great future profession and higher earning potential, but also have drawbacks in that you have to pay these things back over time and often with very high balances!
Planning around them is a big deal and here are some updates to consider within this sector. If you work for a non-profit, or government institution you may be on track for Public Student Loan Forgiveness if you are paying back your loans on an Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan and you make 120 qualifying monthly payments (10 years) while employed by that institution. This is especially pertinent to the federal government, state government, and doctors working for nonprofit hospitals.
However, recently there has been a major change to this because as of December 2021, FedLoan Servicing will no longer be servicing student loans. This will impact millions of borrowers but more importantly, those who are pursuing PSLF should be on high alert. Currently, there is little information as to who will take over the management of these loans but there are things you can do to protect yourself in the meantime. The following are our recommendations.
If your loan servicer is NOT FedLoan Servicing: it is unlikely that anything will change with your loans.
If your loan servicer IS currently FedLoan Servicing:
Download all payment history. Historically when loans have transferred to other servicers, the loan terms do not change, but the new servicer does not know your history with the previous lender.
Prior to FedLoans termination (December 14, 2021), note (screenshot) your current balance AND accrued interest balance. You want to be sure that when your loan is with the new carrier, the outstanding interest is not capitalized (added to the principal balance).
Be on the lookout soon for communication from a student loan company that they will be your new servicer. This will tell you when and how you can access your loans. (signs point to MOHELA becoming your new provider but there is nothing currently stating that)
Continue making your payments to FedLoan until you hear otherwise
If you work for a 501c(3) or a government institution and are pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF):
Do everything stated above
Download ALL Employment Certification Forms (ECF) that have been previously submitted
Note your current income-based payment plan and your re-certification date
Send in a new ECF by November 1 to get the most up-to-date certification possible
When you receive communication from your new servicer, if they do not initially indicate it, reach out to them quickly to ensure that they will be processing certifications and applications for PSLF customers
DOCUMENT EVERYTHING. Unfortunately, student loan servicers notoriously make mistakes and transitions haven’t run smoothly.
One last thing to note, there has been a temporary pause on required student loan payments due to COVID-19 that was just extended to January 31, 2022 for the final time. One can either not make payments or pay them down if they so choose. The loan industry expects things to be difficult and busy when millions of borrowers begin making payments again and figuring out how to get back on track. To add the challenge of transferring millions of loans to another company only adds more stress to the chaos. Anyone who is paying down their student loans should try to pay these down as much as possible during this time frame to capitalize on the 0% interest period!
We hope this helps in the changing landscape of student loan advisory!
On It with Offit - August 2021
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On It with Offit - July 2021
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On It with Offit - June 2021
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Tax Savings Strategy; As Easy as 1-2-3
When working with clients, we find that everyone wants to save on taxes and be smart with their money. However, many times we see clients missing out on some strategies that could produce smart savings right now. Here are some of the top ones that could make a difference for you right now:
1) Truly leveraging 529 education savings accounts!
a. If you are paying for college tuition or private school tuition for a son or daughter, niece or nephew, or grandchildren, this is one of the best ways to save and grow money, and at the same time take advantage of some in-state tax deductions! Also, you can be fairly creative with this if you would like to be.
For example, if you are paying K-12 private school tuition, did you know that you can put money into a 529 account, which is deductible up to $5K per married couple per year, and then you can take it right back out to fund the school tuition? If you have multiple children, you can do $5K per year per child. If you have three children, instead of just paying $30K per year for their private school tuition, you could deposit $15K ($5K per child) into a 529, and keep it in cash, and then take it out the following week to go towards their private school tuition. You are still paying $30K, but you are getting $15K as a tax deduction in Maryland! (A point of note: each state has different relative state deductibility limits. For this article, I am specifically referencing the Maryland plan administered through T. Rowe Price. Also, for K-12, you can only pull out $10K per year from the 529, but for college you can pull out as much as you want.)
b. Did you know that you can front-load funding a 529 for up to 10 years? If you would want to fund a child’s college in full today, you could deposit $50K right now, and claim the $5K deduction this year and then roll over the next 9 years of tax deductions into following years!
c. Did you know that you can open 529 accounts for nearly anyone – your children, your nephews, and even for yourself, and can transfer it to any beneficiary? So technically, a parent could open up a 529 account for the Mom and Dad and also their Son/Daughter and deposit $5K in each account and then transfer the Mom and Dad’s accounts to the Son/Daughter to obtain a $15K state of Maryland tax deduction per year!
2) Taking advantage of charitable tax deductions!
a. If you are over 70.5 years old and need to take out Required Minimum Distributions(RMD’s) from your IRA’s, and you are already giving to charity each year, this could be a great way to give instead! The reason this is a great benefit is because if you gift your RMD directly to the charity, you don’t pay any income tax on this distribution and neither does the charity! This would be a far better way to give money to charity in retirement than just cash gifts!
b. If you have appreciated stock or securities in a non-retirement account, you can gift that stock to a charity instead of recognizing capital gains. For example, if you bought Apple
Stock many years ago and it has significantly appreciated, and you don’t want to pay the capital gains tax on it, you can gift that stock to the charity and neither you nor the charity would pay taxes on it!
c. Have you heard of a Donor Advised Fund? If you are taking the Standard Deduction and not necessarily benefiting from the charitable itemized deduction because of that, then you can instead decide to fund several years’ worth of contributions in one year to a Donor Advised Fund. In that one year, it may make more sense to itemize your deductions and include your charitable contributions. A Donor Advised Fund is a fund you can setup in your name that is like a savings or investment account that can be used towards charitable contributions. In practice, every few years you can do this, and in the years that you take the Standard Deduction, instead you can take withdrawals from the Donor Advised Fund to give to your charity of choice.
d. Did you know your retirement accounts upon your death can go to charity. This can be a great way to gift as your children won’t have any taxes to pay on the retirement accounts nor will the charity. And instead of gifting the money to your children through retirement accounts, another option could be for you to obtain more life insurance which will be received by your children tax-free anyway!
I hope this was helpful and your head is not spinning! These are some great everyday strategies that can create for you and your family some serious tax savings - if you do it right!