In today's edition, we're diving headfirst into the lovely world of investment fads. So, grab your popcorn, and try not to spill it as we enjoy this up-and-down financial journey!
Investment Fads: The Chase for Success
Imagine you are at a neighbor's BBQ in Maple Lawn, while you overhear a neighbor starting to brag about how much money they have made in XYZ investment. Sound familiar? Well, let’s talk about how some of those work and ones to be aware of.
Fad 1: Chasing Past Performance in Funds
There is something within investing called the Behavior Gap. This is illustrated by a third-party research institution called Dalbar, which does a study each year of how ‘regular investors’ performance is compared to the market. And what they find each year is that the ‘regular investor’ underperforms the market by about half of what it does. This is because most people chase what seems to be hot at the moment, and they shy away from what seems to be underperforming at the moment.
This can be seen in funds like ARKK which did really well at its onset and then significantly underperformed after it amassed a lot of new investors and capital. These investors were chasing the past performance of what it did, not what it was going to do in the future. A similar example could be investors chasing things like Cryptocurrency, NFTs, Cannabis stocks, AI stocks, Vaccine stocks, etc. It seems logical to invest in something that seems to have so much relevance and importance in the
moment, but that is not necessarily a predictor of what it will do in the future.
Fad 2: Chasing Short-Term Interest Rates
With interest rates being higher, people are saying to
themselves why should I invest or “take risk” in the stock market when I get “Treasury bills and chill” and earn 5.6%?
These are the highest yields we have seen since 2001, and while they may feel comfortable and cozy in the short term, in the long term it can end up costing you a lot of money.
If you look back at January 2001, when we were near a recession, and then look out over the next 20-year period – cash did 31%, treasury bonds did 163%, and the S&P 500 did 318%.
So ultimately, while it felt good in January 2001, or may feel good now, in the long term you are costing yourself money with lesser long-term returns just by staying invested through the volatility. In addition, after taxes, Treasury bills earn closer to 3.9% right now.
These yields aren’t permanent, but staying invested and capturing long-term returns are.
Fad 3: Chasing the Top Tech Companies
People are also focusing on that most of the returns are being driven in 2023 by the ‘Magnificent 7’ the top 7 (tech stocks) in the S&P 500 (Apple, Meta, Tesla, Nvidia, Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft). The fact is that while these companies are doing great right now and are “hot”, the top companies change all of the time. If you look back to previous decades, the top companies were things like General Electric, IBM,
Exxon, etc and these were before things like the top companies today were even conceived of.
Another example is think about Blockbuster. Who could have imagined that consumers would stop going to a physical store and picking out VCR tapes? Then out of nowhere came Netflix. Now Netflix faces competition from Hulu, Disney Plus, Amazon Prime, etc and who knows if it will be around in 10 or 20 years. This type of thing happens all of the time.
So if chasing performance and fads is a mistake, what should most investors do?
Not a Fad: Focus on the Fundamentals
If you want a good blueberry pie, focus on the ingredients. Focus on finding high-quality blueberries, high-quality butter, and high-quality ingredients to make the dough, and follow a recipe that has worked many many times over to deliver a good pie.
The same is true for investing:
1) Focus on your asset allocation – your ratio of stocks to bonds and what makes sense for your long-term financial plan
2) Focus on how it should be diversified (US vs International, Growth vs Value, Large vs Small Cap, etc.)
3) Focus on becoming invested in a low-cost way with index funds that don’t cost very much
4) Focus on investing in funds that have tax efficiency and don’t inherently create a lot of capital gains and taxes to pay
5) Focus on staying invested for a decade or more, despite the ups and downs along the way
All of this will help you get out of the “in-and-out” philosophy. Instead of focusing on who did best recently, focus on the ingredients that lead to success. Don’t chase the hot short-term fads, focus on what works in the long term.